Wednesday, December 17, 2014

To Build a Fire

      But all this—the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all—made no impression on the man. It was not because he was long used to it. He was a newcomer in the land, a chechaquo, and this was his first winter. The trouble with him was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man's frailty in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there on it did not lead him to the conjectural field of immortality and man's place in the universe. Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that hurt and that must be guarded against by the use of mittens, ear-flaps, warm moccasins, and thick socks. Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head.
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Jack London's To Build a Fire, 1st paragraph on page 2
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      Shivers and chills went down my arms as I read the detailed description of the cold, and yet, Jack London's character was not bothered by it at all. Fifty degrees below zero! How could he not be cold? After I learned that, my immediate response to that was that he must be use to the cold, but right away, London explained that that was not so. I love it when the author thinks along the same page as me, and in this case, the same line. My second guess of why the cold does not bother him is probably because he is bundled up in so much clothing that he is warm. I personally hate being cold because I don't like being smashed in cloth of any sort, or having anything heavy on my shoulders. (That may explain why I don't like my shoulders being massaged)
     From the description of the man, I think he must be depressed. He has no imagination, and where there is no imagination, what is the point of all that life? Imagination is something that ever human should have. It is a gift that humans have that animals don't. We can picture what the future may hold for us. Jack's character seems very flat and simple. What he sees in front of his face is exactly what he sees in front of his face, nothing more, nothing less. He doesn't care to have more or less. How can he not care? That's so boring! Poor Pack London was probably feeling very board and a lot like this man while he was up in the cold mountains.
~Alayna~

Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Dogs have Emotions

Do Dogs Experience the Same Emotions as People?
Dogs have the same brain structures that produce emotions in humans. They have the same hormones and undergo the same chemical changes that humans do during emotional states. Dogs even have the hormone oxytocin, which in humans is involved with love and affection. So it seems reasonable to suggest that dogs also have emotions similar to ours. However, it is important not to go overboard: The mind of a dog us roughly equivalent to that of a human who is 2 to 2 1/2 years old. A child that age clearly has emotions, but not all possible emotions, since many emerge later in the path to adulthood.
Dogs go through their developmental stages much more quickly than humans do, attaining their full emotional range by the time they are 4 to 6 months old. Much like a human toddler, a dog has the basic emotions: joy, fear, anger, disgust, excitement, contentment, distress, and even love. A dog does not have, and will not develop, more complex emotions, like guilt, pride, contempt, and shame, however.
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Discover Magazine, July-August 2012 issue, 4th paragraph of Stanley Coren's "Do Dogs Dream?"
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     I believe that dogs are perfectly capable of dreaming. I have seen dogs whine or cry in their sleep as though they were having a nightmare. I absolutely agree that they have similar emotions as humans. It is apparent to everyone that a dog can be joyful (bouncing around, wagging their tail), angry (growling and barking), afraid (whining and whimpering with ears back, hiding under a table), and loving (snuggling with their owner or a fellow pet). Coren's ideas on how animals think as far as being that of a 2-3 year old child makes so much sense to me.
     I once read in a book put together by several veterinarians that if a dog urinates on the floor and one yells at him, the dog may hide and look guilty, but it is not because he knows what he did wrong. He sees that the owner is angry and he is in the wrong, but he does not always know why.  In the 6th sentence in the passage, Coren's use of the word roughly to describe the dogs made me smile and I could hear the sound of a dog barking. "Rough!" Dogs have emotions very similar to humans, but they do not have all of the complex emotions that people do.
~Alayna~

Monday, December 1, 2014

Compare and Contrast


     There are many differences and similarities in the painting by Grant Wood in 1930 and the picture taken by Ben Shahn in 1935. The obvious facts would be that in both there is a man and a woman standing in front of a house. The differences being that the woman in on the left in the first and on the right in the second. The man in holding no pitchfork in the second picture. In the first picture, the couple had not yet gone through the Great Depression. They have nice, formal looking clothes, the man has glasses, and in the background is there home which is a very nice white, manufactured, two story house. The windows are more expensive looking than in the second picture.
     In the second photo taken during the Great Depression, the man and the woman stand right next to their log cabin. It looks sturdy, but is no where near as nice or fancy as the other one.  It cannot be determined whether it is one story or more. The clothes of the man and his wife as worn-out. The man holds no tools and has no glass because he cannot afford them. He is not clean shaven like the other man, for he has no reason to be. The woman especially, but the man too in the second photo stand more slouched and tired than tall and proud. Their faces have no pride like those in the first, but rather are just hopeless and barely hanging on. They are just surviving. And who could ask them for more than that.
~Alayna~

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Billy Budd

     Life in the fore-top well agreed with Billy Budd. There, when not actually engaged on the yards yet higher aloft, the topmen, who as such had been picked out for youth and activity, constituted an aerial club lounging at ease against the smaller stun'sails rolled up into cushions, spinning yarns like the lazy gods, and frequently amused with what was going on in the busy world of the decks below. No wonder then that a young fellow of Billy's disposition was well content in such society. Giving no cause of offence to anybody, he was always alert at a call. So in the merchant service it had been with him. But now such a punctiliousness in duty was shown that his topmates would sometimes good-naturedly laugh at him for it. 
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Herman Melville's Billy Budd, Chapter 9
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     Reading this passage, a person cannot help but notice how much description there fills it. The second sentence has eight prepositional phrases and a simile which makes it in the reader's mind either seem like it goes on for forever or that it is so detailed and insightful. Herman Melville tends to fill his reader's with excitement or bore them to sleep with his colorful words in his text. Personally, I enjoy the story of Billy Budd, but the description is almost too much for me. Billy is a young sailor who hardly says a word. His antagonist is the gunman who uses his words to make it seem like he likes Billy. Speaking in this book is considered something that can make you evil while hardly saying a word because you stutter can get you in trouble, but it can also mean you are a better person. Because the main character rarely mutters a word, Melville is forced to replace the dialogue with adjectives and adverbs.
~Alayna~

Thursday, November 6, 2014

On With the Show

Harry
Tell me, what about Nathan Detroit? Is he got a place for the crap game?
Benny
He's still looking for a place.
Nicely
The heat is on.
Harry
Well, tell him I'm loaded and looking for action. I just acquired five thousand potatoes.
Benny
Five thousand bucks!
Nicely
Where did you acquire it?
Harry
I collected the reward on my father.
(Harry exits.)
Benny
Everybody is looking for action. I wish Nathan finds a-
(Benny stops as Brannigan enters - he crosses to Benny.)
Nicely
Why, Lieutenant Brannigan! Mr. Southstreet, it is Lieutenant Brannigan of the New York Police Department.
Benny
A pleasure.
Brannigan
Either of you guys seen Nathan Detroit?
Benny
Which Nathan Detroit is that?
Brannigan
I mean the Nathan Detroit who's been running a floating crapgame around here. You can tell him for me: I know that right now he's running around trying to find a spot every night.
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Jo Swerling's and Abe Burrows's play Guys and Dolls, Act I Scene I, pages 7-8
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Hobs
How are you Doctor Cal? Is all well over at that lab of yours?
Cal
That's not any of you business.
Clark
Hobs move on. (Simple)
Hobs
What, move now when I'm hooked and dying to share some news with you blokes. I just saw a walking, giant robot.
Cal
A walking, giant robot!
Clark
Where did you see that?
Hobs
I saw it down at the dump.
(Hobs exits.)
Cal
Everybody is seeing crazy things down at the dump. I hope Kelly is okay-
(Cal stops as Kelly's father enters - he crosses to Cal.)
Clark
Hello Mr. Shredder! Cal Carlson, here is Mr. Shredder and Kelly's good-bye letter with him. (Compound)
Cal
How nice.
Mr. Shredder
Have either one of you scoundrels seen Kelly?
Cal
Why Kelly isn't home?
Mr. Shredder
I know that Kelly sneaked out since she has been angry with me. (Complex) You tell her if you see her: I will find her because she's my property and I will do anything to get her back. (Compound-complex)

~Alayna~

Thursday, October 30, 2014

Guess How Much I Love You

   That's very far, thought Little Nutbrown Hare. He was almost too sleepy to think anymore.
   Then he looked beyond the thorn bushes, out into the big dark night. Nothing could be further than the sky.
   "I love you right up to the MOON," he said and closed his eyes.
   "Oh, that's far," said Big Nutbrown Hare. "That is very, very far."
   Big Nutbrown Hare settled Little Nutbrown Hare into his bead of leaves. He leaned over and kissed him goodnight.
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Sarah McBratney's Guess How Much I Love You
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     This simple story has so much power. Each rabbit try to explain how he loves the other more. Sarah wrote this for babies, but it could be for any age. It is sweet and cute. Its purpose is to touch the reader's heart and give an example of how siblings, parents and children, and friends should love each other. Every person should read this book at some point in his life.
~Alayna~

Thursday, October 16, 2014

The Power of Description

    Not long ago, my dad finished his most elaborate tool of death yet. A cannon. He built a nineteenth-century cannon. From scratch. It took two years.
    My father’s cannon is a smaller replica of a cannon called the Big Horn Gun in front of Bozeman’s Pioneer Museum. The barrel of the original has been filled with concrete ever since some high school kids in the ‘50s pointed it at the school across the Street and shot out its windows one night as a prank. According to Dad’s historical source, a man known to scholars as A Guy at the Museum, the cannon was brought to Bozeman around 1870, and was used by local white merchants to fire at the Sioux and Cheyenne Indians who blocked their trade access to the East in 1874.

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Sarah Vowell's Shooting Dad, 16th and 17th Paragraph
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     For a moment, I thought that he was being caring with his kind words and innocent looks. He wasn't. He was just lying to me. Like always. I should know better.
     His eyes are a deep blue like that of a dangerous sea which a person should be wise and never go near, but they are also so enticing. I have always loved the thrill that adventure gives me, ever since I was in kindergarten where we kids would be all competitive and try and climb up higher than anyone else could on the club house on the playground. According to my teacher, a woman full of Godly principles, we were being rebellious by not listening to her, and were going to get in trouble if we kept climbing so high on the structure which was rather old and rickety. 
~Alayna~

Wednesday, May 14, 2014

In to the Wild

     Firepaw returned with a chaffinch gripped firmly between his teeth. He dropped it in front of Tigerclaw, who stood waiting in the hollow.
     "You're the first one back," meowed the warrior.
     "Yeah, but I've got loads more prey to fetch," Firepaw mewed quickly. "I buried it back-"
     "I know exactly what you did," Tigerclaw growled. "I've been watching you."
     A swish of bushes announced Graypaw's return. He was carrying a small squirrel in his mouth, which he dropped beside Firepaw's chaffinch. "Yuck!" he spat. "Squirrels are too furry. I'll be picking hairs out of my teeth all evening."

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Erin Hunter's Warriors, In to the Wild, Chapter 11, page 130
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     As much as reading about cats is fun, In to the Wild is not a well written book. The language is simple and boring. Hunter tried to make his story interesting and mysterious by only giving parts of information at a time, but it sounds like it was written by a fourth grader. I wrote stories like that when I was in fourth grade.


    Quickening his pace, Firepaw entered the camp gripping a chaffinch firmly between his teeth. He did not want it to fall and some ferocious animal snatch it up. Once he was inside the hollow and near Tigerclaw, he dropped his catch and waited for some acknowledgement.
     "You are the first warrior to return," Tigerclaw meowed.
     "Yes, but that is because I have gathered much prey and thought it would be best to bring it into camp now. I have buried the rest-"
     "I know exactly what you did," Tigerpaw interrupted. "I have been keeping close watch over you."
     Firepaw tensed. He knew Tigerpaw did not trust him, but the idea of him being stalked was nerve wrecking. He quickly tried to recall his steps to see if he had done anything Tigerclaw should not have seen.
    The tension was lessened by the bushes swishing back and forth announcing Graypaw's return.  In his mouth was a small squirrel, which he released next to Firepaw's catch.
     "Yuck!" he spat. "Why do squirrels have to have so much fur? I'll be picking hairs out of my teeth all evening."

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Sept. 11, 2001

     And so the time had come, the moment the nation, somewhere in its unconscious, had been dreading for so long. Though the U. S. had been bloodied by terrorism in the past, nothing had ever provoked such a sense of crisis before, the feeling that the entire population was at the mercy, even for a moment, of a nameless, faceless threat. For the present generation, it seemed, Tuesday, Sept. 11, might well go down as its own Day of Infamy.
     Indeed, as a result of what many world leaders described as no less than as act of war, the nation came to a virtual standstill. The President and his family were spirited away to safe havens. For the first time ever, all of the nation's airports were closed. The New York Stock Exchange suspended trading. Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif., and Disney World in Florida were evacuated as a safety measure, and the Emmy Awards scheduled for Sept. 16 were postponed. Baseball and Broadway were both canceled until further notice.
     The suicide attacks began when a single passenger plane, hijacked en route to Los Angeles, slammed into New York City's World Trade Center at 8:45 a.m. Within 20 minutes a second plane struck the tower. Another dove into the Pentagon and a fourth plummeted to the earth outside of Somerset, Pa. In the end, the Twin Towers of the Trade Center, the symbol of America's prosperity, had toppled, and the Pentagon, the seat of its military might, was smoldering inviting the instant comparisons to Pearl Harbor.
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"People weekly" magazine, September 24, 2001, page 12
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     The Twin Towers falling was a huge deal. It has been a long while since I actually read anything on it. Every September 11th I think about it, but this article helped me see how real this really was. I had not heard about all those places closing. I find it interesting that Disneyland was evacuated. Can you imagine having a good time on a ride and then the next thing you know you are being evacuated to make sure that you don't die? That is harsh. If you had had family that died at Pearl Harbor, how hard would it be to also have family die in one of those towers? Or in the Pentagon? I cannot even imagine the pain. It makes me become more aware of the people around me. You just never know if the person standing next to you in line at the grocery store had her parents or grandparents die like that. It makes me be a lot more compassionate and sensitive.

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Strange Language in the Bible

    2 Samuel 17:15-16 + 21-22;  Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel to do such and such, but I have advised them to do so and so. 16 Now send a message at once and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords in the wilderness; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up...
       21 After they had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, “Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you.” 22 So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

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The Bible, 2 Samuel 17:15-16+21-22
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    I am sometimes shocked by the Bible. I cannot help but laugh at them using the words, 'so and so' and 'such and such'.  If I looked this scripture up in a different version instead of NIV they may not say that, but it still made me laugh when I read it. It reminds me that the people in the Old Testament were really people like you and me.  There is another scripture that reminds me of this too. 1 Samuel 15:15; Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”   'But we totally destroyed the rest.' He sounds like a cocky high school boy. I love the Bible. It is full of real stories that can teach us helpful lessons. Sometime it just makes me laugh out loud.

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Abigail and David

     Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead; I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
     20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. He has paid me back evil for good.22 May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!”
     23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool, and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. 27 And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.
     28 “Please forgive your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling.30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant.”
     32 David said to Abigail, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak.”
     35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace. I have heard your words and granted your request.”

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The Bible, 1 Samuel 25:18-35
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     This is one of my favorite stories in the whole Bible because I feel like it applies to me more.  Abigail, who was pretty and intelligent (adjective clause), humbled herself and therefore saved all her people. When her husband was a fool and was rude to David and his men (adverbial clause), she was wise and quickly apologized. She also made restitution.  Abigail knew that God was on David's side. She did not have to be the one to go before him and beg for forgiveness, but she did. She was bold and that inspires me. David found favor with Abigail because she was so respectful. I want to act the way Abigail acted. I don't necessarily want to get stuck with a foolish drunkard as a husband who makes idiotic choices that endanger his and all his people's lives, but I do want to be wise and humble like she was. Abigail is a great role model.




Wednesday, March 5, 2014

So Not Happening

     "So what do you think of Tulsa?"
     I suck on my second Frappuccino, ignoring the brain freeze and relishing the long-lost flavor. It is cruel and unusual punishment to force me to live somewhere without a Starbucks. I mean, come on. I think there might be three cities in the world that don't have Starbucks, and Truman is one of them. What are the odds?
     "Not bad." In fact, I kind of like the outside shopping center. In Pottery Barn I grab two sets of sheets, a comforter, an armload of throw pillows, and some curtain panels for my room, all centered around an organic Asian theme. Anything beats the garage sale motif of my room now.
     I reach for one more pillow. Then drop everything in my arms.
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Jenny B. Jones' So Not Happening, Chapter 8, page 47
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     "So, what do you think about Tulsa?"
     I sip my second Frappuccino. I ignore the brain freeze and relish the flavor which I have long been without. It is not fair that I must live somewhere without Starbucks. There might be three cities in the world that do not have Starbucks, and Truman is one of them. What are the odds of that?
     "It's not bad." I do like the shopping center that is outside.
     In Pottery Barn I grab two sets of sheets, a comforter, an armload of throw-pillows, and curtain panels for my room. They all have a theme that is organic and Asian. Anything beats the motif of my room now.
     I reach for one pillow and then drop everything in my arms.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Peter Pan

     If you shut your eyes and are a lucky one, you may see at times a shapeless pool of lovely pale colours suspended in the darkness; then if you squeeze your eyes tighter, the pool begins to take shape, and the colours become so vivid that with another squeeze they must go on fire. But just before they go on fire you see the lagoon. This is the nearest you ever get to it on the mainland, just one heavenly moment; if there could be two moments you might see the surf and hear the mermaids singing.
     The children often spent long summer days on this lagoon, swimming or floating most of the time, playing the mermaid games in the water, and so forth. You must not think from this that the mermaids were on friendly terms with them: on the contrary, it was among Wendy's lasting regrets that all the time she was on the island she never had a civil word from one of them. When she stole softly to the edge of the lagoon she might see them by the score, especially on Marooners' Rock, where they loved to bask, combing out their hair in a lazy way that quite irritated her; or she might even swim, on tiptoe as it were, to within a yard of them, but then they saw her and dived, probably splashing her with their tails, not by accident, but intentionally.
     They treated all the boys in the same way, except of course Peter, who chatted with them on Marooners' Rock by the hour, and sat on their tails when they got cheeky. He gave Wendy one of their combs.
     The most haunting time at which to see them is at the turn of the moon, when they utter strange wailing cries; but the lagoon is dangerous for mortals then, and until the evening of which we have now to tell, Wendy had never seen the lagoon by moonlight, less from fear, for of course Peter would have accompanied her, than because she had strict rules about every one being in bed by seven. She was often at the lagoon, however, on sunny days after rain, when the mermaids come up in extraordinary numbers to play with their bubbles. The bubbles of many colours made in rainbow water they treat as balls, hitting them gaily from one to another with their tails, and trying to keep them in the rainbow till they burst. The goals are at each end of the rainbow, and the keepers only are allowed to use their hands. Sometimes a dozen of these games will be going on in the lagoon at a time, and it is quite a pretty sight.
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J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan, Chapter 8
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     When I read this part of J. M. Barrie's book, Peter Pan, I feel bad for Wendy. She was so curious about the mermaids, but they would swim away from her intending to splash her, and get her garments soaked in the process. This probably furnished and worked to affirm Wendy's agitation with the mermaids. It also created more discourse, for I am sure Wendy would become angry with Peter for not scolding the creatures. There would probably have been a dispute about the rudeness of the mermaids. Poor Wendy, since she only had one pair of clothes, would have to wait for them to dry. All she had done was try to get a better look at the mermaids. She was not prosperous with this attempt because the mermaids conspired in collaboration together against her. Poor, poor Wendy. The only reason Peter had been able to convince her to go to Neverland was because she wanted to see the mermaids, yet here they were not at all friendly or kind as she had imagined.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Do Hard Things

     Unfortunately we often get praise for things that weren't particularly difficult to achieve. If we focus on the props and encouragement of those who have low expectations for us, we become mediocre. It can be challenging to set our sights on excellence, particularly when we're hearing that we're already there. One of life's greatest lessons, which we all must learn, could be expressed in the phrase "That was nothing. Watch this." Challenge yourself and others to call the normal things normal and save that word excellent for things that really are...
     We're called to be faithful, to take those first difficult steps--and to leave the results up to God.  Being faithful in the smallest things is the way to gain, maintain, and demonstrate the strength needed to accomplish something great...
     Here's the point: at times you may feel the hard things you're doing can't make a difference-- just like a solitary finger snap seems so quiet and one raindrop seems so insignificant. But when you have an entire generation snapping their fingers, when you have an entire generation being faithful in their spheres with their own gifts and opportunities.
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Do Hard Things, by Alex and Brett Harris
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     In the book Do Hard Things, Alex and his brother Brett encourage normal people to rebel against low expectations. They tell others to go above and beyond the expected task. It is easy to complete the minimum goal, anyone can do that. In the quoted passage, Alex says challenge yourself and others as well. He does not just want the readers of the book to do what he asks, but he wants them to go to their own friends and make an effort to work together in a group and make a difference in the world. This book is a great book full of challenges and difficult testimonies. It has changed boys and girls all over the world to step out of their comfort zones and help someone else. I enjoyed reading this book very much, for it is very inspiring. I wanted very much to go out and change the world, but I realized that I can make a difference here where I am. I can help at church and serve the people here. Do Hard Things is a book everyone, boy or girl, old or young, should read because it is inspiring and encouraging.

Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Paul and the Philippians

     Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. 6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding,will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
     8 Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things. 9 Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in me—put it into practice.And the God of peace will be with you.
     10 I rejoiced greatly in the Lord that at last you renewed your concern for me. Indeed, you were concerned, but you had no opportunity to show it. 11 I am not saying this because I am in need, for I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances.
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Bible, Philippians 4:4-11
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     The apostle Paul wrote many letters to intending to encourage people in their faith with Christ. He had to use a lot of criticism when they were doing wrong things, but he still had to affirm what they were doing right. It was sometimes arduous work, but he did it because God told him to. When he wrote to the Philippians he was proud of them because they had continued to listen and obey the commandments of God. They followed their convictions and did not ignore their consciences.  After Paul changed to following God wholeheartedly, he was determined to tell the world about Jesus Christ. He also was committed to strengthening the people  who were already Christians. He sent letters to hold them accountable. Naturally, they were suppose to hold him accountable too. Paul reassured the Philippians as well as a lot of other folks in their faith and he taught the gospel to those who did not know it.